Family
businesses are intrinsically entrepreneurial. Also, family dynamics play a
significant role in defining the way these business function. Yet, conflict management in such cases is
poorly handled.
Family
businesses have several other issues that work against the successful
continuation of the business. The next generation have their own ideas and
expectations from the business—they are open to diversification, digital and
technology, and would also, in times to come, like to leave their mark on the
business. However, they do face some challenges and gaps: a generation gap, a
communication gap and the credibility gap.
In
India, there has been some progress in and recognition of this very important
aspect of family business. According PwC (Price water house Coopers) India Family
Business Survey 2016 India about 85% of those surveyed (up from 77% in 2014)
said they had a mechanism in place to deal with conflict. However, when we
inquired about succession, they found that only 15% had a robust, documented
and communicated plan in place.
The
problems associated with succession planning are acute in India, where family
managed businesses thrive. Only a third of all family businesses successfully
make the generational transition to the second generation. Such companies through
discretion to the wind and spend time on dividing the family silver among the
next generation rather than in grooming the right person to take over the top
job.
In
Strategic Issues in Succession Planning A. V. Vedperiswar states succession
planning if executed efficiently helps the organisation in various ways:
1.
Engages senior management in a disciplined review of the leadership talent
available within the organization
2.
It guides development activities of key executives.
3.
It ensures continuity of leadership and sends the right signals to employees as
well as external stakeholders.
4.
It guides the promotion policies and helps to ensure that the right people are
promoted at the right time.
5.
It facilitates a critical review of selection, appraisal and management
development process of the organization.
Succession
planning becomes extremely critical in the emerging markets where the legal and
institutional arrangements regulating the corporate entities and the corporate
governance practices are being developed. Visit our Website: www.winningbizness.com/
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